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A Comprehensive Guide to Bitcoin

Bitcoin is the world’s first and most widely recognized cryptocurrency. Since its launch in 2009, it has evolved from a niche digital experiment into a globally traded asset that attracts both retail and institutional interest.

This guide explains how Bitcoin works, what drives its price, and how traders can gain exposure to Bitcoin through CFD trading with MetaTrader 5 (MT5).

What Is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency created by an anonymous individual or group under the name Satoshi Nakamoto. Unlike traditional fiat currencies, Bitcoin operates without a central authority such as a government or central bank.
  • Key characteristics of Bitcoin include:
  • A fixed supply capped at 21 million coins
  • Peer-to-peer transactions without intermediaries A transparent and decentralized transaction ledger
  • These features contribute to Bitcoin’s scarcity and long-term appeal.

How Bitcoin Works

The Blockchain

Bitcoin transactions are recorded on a decentralized digital ledger known as the blockchain. This ledger is maintained by a global network of computers (nodes), each of which holds a copy of the transaction
history.

Transactions are grouped into blocks, verified through cryptographic processes, and added to the chain in chronological order. Once recorded, transactions are extremely difficult to alter, providing transparency and security.

Mining

Bitcoin mining is the process by which transactions are validated, and new blocks are added to the blockchain. Miners use computational power to solve complex mathematical problems. In return, they receive newly issued Bitcoin, known as block rewards. This process continues until the maximum supply of 21 million Bitcoin is reached.

Bitcoin Trading Methods

Buying Bitcoin

Directly purchasing Bitcoin typically involves using a cryptocurrency exchange and storing the asset in a digital wallet. While this grants ownership, it also comes with responsibilities, including wallet security, private key management, and transaction fees.

Trading Bitcoin via CFDs

Bitcoin CFDs allow traders to speculate on Bitcoin’s price movements without owning the underlying asset.

Traders can:

  • Go long if they expect prices to rise
  • Go short if they expect prices to fall


CFD trading removes the need for wallets and exchange accounts, offering a more streamlined way to access Bitcoin’s volatility.

Key Factors Influencing Bitcoin’s Price

Supply and Halving Events

Bitcoin’s limited supply and scheduled “halving” events reduce the rate at which new coins are introduced. These halving cycles, which occur roughly every 4 years, it often influence long-term price trends.

Regulation and Policy Developments

Government attitudes toward cryptocurrency vary globally. Regulatory clarity, restrictions, or approvals, such as developments in ETFs, can significantly impact Bitcoin’s price and market sentiment.

Media and Market Sentiment

Bitcoin is highly sensitive to news, social sentiment, and institutional activity. Positive developments can drive rapid price increases, while negative headlines can trigger sharp corrections. Institutional Adoption Growing participation from financial institutions and large corporations has strengthened Bitcoin’s position as a recognized financial asset, although volatility remains a defining feature.

Bitcoin continues to follow cyclical patterns influenced by halving events, macroeconomic conditions, and investor sentiment. Increased institutional involvement, technological upgrades such as the Lightning Network, and discussions around sustainability in mining are shaping Bitcoin’s future trajectory. While short-term price movements remain volatile, many market participants focus on Bitcoin’s longer-term role within the global financial system.

Trading Bitcoin with BWG

BWG provides access to Bitcoin CFD trading through MetaTrader 5 (MT5), offering traders professional-grade tools to analyze and execute trades efficiently.

MT5 features include:

  • Advanced charting and technical indicators
  • Multiple order types and timeframes
  • Real-time market pricing
  • Risk management tools such as stop-loss and take-profit orders

This setup allows traders to apply both technical and fundamental
analysis when trading Bitcoin.

Key Benefits of Bitcoin CFD Trading

  • Trade rising and falling markets
  • No digital wallet required
  • Capital efficiency through leverage
  • Access via a single trading platform (MT5)
As with all leveraged products, effective risk management is essential.

Final Thoughts

Bitcoin remains one of the most dynamic and closely watched assets in global markets. Understanding how it works, what drives its price, and how to trade it responsibly is key to navigating its volatility.

BWG supports informed trading by providing access to global markets via MT5, enabling traders to engage with Bitcoin price movements in a structured, professional environment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a Bitcoin CFD?

A Bitcoin CFD (Contract for Difference) allows traders to speculate on Bitcoin’s price movements without owning the underlying asset. Profits or losses are based on the difference between the opening and closing prices of a trade.

Can I trade both rising and falling Bitcoin prices with CFDs?

Yes. Bitcoin CFDs allow traders to go long if they expect prices to rise or short if they expect prices to fall, offering flexibility in different market conditions.

What are the benefits of trading Bitcoin CFDs instead of buying Bitcoin?

Bitcoin CFD trading removes the need for digital wallets, private key management, and exchange accounts. It also allows access to leverage and enables traders to take advantage of both upward and downward price movements.

What risks are involved in Bitcoin CFD trading?

Bitcoin CFD trading involves significant risk due to price volatility and leverage. Losses can exceed expectations if markets move quickly. Effective risk management, including the use of stop-loss orders, is essential.

What platform does BWG use for Bitcoin CFD trading?

BWG provides access to Bitcoin CFD trading through MetaTrader 5 (MT5), which offers advanced charting, multiple order types, real-time pricing, and built-in risk management tools.